Decode a JSON Web Token (JWT) to instantly view its header and payload in a readable
JSON format. JWT decoding does not require a secret key because the token data is
Base64URL encoded, not encrypted.
This JWT Decoder runs entirely in your browser and does not send any data to a server.
It is useful for inspecting claims, debugging authentication issues, and understanding
token structure during development.
All processing happens locally using the browser’s
WebCrypto API. Your tokens and keys are never sent to any server,
making this tool safe for debugging production JWTs.
What Is a JSON Web Token?
A JSON Web Token (JWT) is a compact, URL-safe means of representing claims to be transferred between two parties.
It consists of three parts: Header, Payload (claims), and Signature.
JWTs are widely used for API authentication, single sign-on (SSO), and securely transmitting
information between client and server. Learn more at JWT.io and
Auth0's JWT guide. You can also follow this
tutorial to implement the JWT based auth mechanism in spring boot.
A JWT consists of three parts separated by dots: the header, the payload, and the
signature. While the signature ensures integrity, the header and payload can be
decoded without verification.
How JWT Decoding Works
JWT decoding converts the Base64URL-encoded header and payload into readable JSON.
This allows developers to inspect token metadata and registered claims such as issuer,
subject, and expiration time.
Decoding does not verify token authenticity. To ensure a token has not been tampered
with, signature verification should be performed using a
JWT validator.
When Should You Use a JWT Decoder?
- Debug authentication and authorization issues
- Inspect JWT claims during API development
- Understand tokens issued by identity providers
- Verify token structure before signature validation
Is JWT Decoding Secure?
JWT decoding is safe when performed in a trusted environment. This tool processes
tokens entirely in your browser and does not transmit any data externally.
For cryptographic validation, combine decoding with signature verification and
encryption tools such as
RSA encryption or
ECC key verification.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a JWT decoder?
A JWT decoder is a tool that converts a JSON Web Token into a readable JSON format by
decoding its header and payload.
Can I decode a JWT without a secret key?
Yes. Decoding a JWT does not require a secret key because the token is encoded, not
encrypted.
Does decoding a JWT validate the token?
No. Decoding only reveals the token contents. Signature verification and claim checks
are required to validate authenticity.
Is it safe to decode JWT tokens online?
It is safe if decoding is done locally. This JWT Decoder runs entirely in the browser
and does not send data to any server.
What information can I see after decoding a JWT?
You can view the token header, payload claims such as issuer and expiration, and the
algorithm used to sign the token.
Use Cases
A JWT Decoder is commonly used during development and debugging to inspect the
contents of a token without performing cryptographic verification.
- Inspect JWT header and payload claims
- Debug authentication and authorization issues
- Understand tokens issued by identity providers
- Verify token structure before validation
Tool Capabilities
- Decodes Base64URL-encoded JWT header and payload
- Displays claims in readable JSON format
- Supports standard and custom JWT claims
- Runs entirely in the browser with no server interaction
Key Terminologies
- JWT – A compact token format used for secure information exchange
- Header – Contains token type and signing algorithm
- Payload – Stores registered and custom claims
- Base64URL – Encoding format used by JWT components
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